How can dual relationships be defined?

Dual relationships are defined as scenarios in which a therapist engages with a client in multiple roles or capacities that go beyond the traditional therapeutic relationship. This can include situations where the therapist might also be a friend, family member, business partner, or participate in any other relationship outside of therapy.

The presence of dual relationships raises ethical considerations because it can complicate the therapist’s objectivity and professional judgment. For instance, if a therapist is also a friend of the client, this dual role might affect the therapist's ability to provide unbiased support, potentially leading to conflicts of interest or boundary issues. Understanding this concept is crucial for practitioners to ensure that the integrity of the therapeutic process is maintained and to protect the welfare of the client.

In contrast, options that describe relationships with only one role, clear professional boundaries, or those based solely on friendship do not capture the complexity of dual relationships and do not address the potential ethical dilemmas involved.