In a chained schedule, what results from completing response requirements?

In a chained schedule, when response requirements are completed, the outcome is a conditioned reinforcer. This refers to the sequential linking of behaviors where each completed behavior results in a stimulus that serves as a reinforcer for the previous behavior and a predictor or signal for the next behavior in the chain.

By successfully completing each step, the individual is not only reinforced for the prior actions but also learns to associate the completion of each step with the subsequent opportunity to receive further reinforcement. This chain of events leads to the development of conditioned reinforcers, as the stimuli that follow each behavior in the chain acquire their reinforcing properties through their relationship with the primary reinforcement that may be available at the end of the chain.

As for the other choices, a direct reinforcement of the initial behavior would not accurately describe what occurs in the context of a chained schedule, as it emphasizes the reinforcement of individual steps rather than the complete sequence. The end of the reinforcement process isn't applicable since completion of the entire chain usually leads to the final reinforcer, not the conclusion of reinforcement entirely. Multiple behaviors being shaped suggests active shaping of distinct behaviors rather than the interdependent reinforcement structure inherent to a chained schedule. Thus, the correct answer reflects the nature of reinforcement in a chained schedule effectively.