What is a key characteristic of individuals with ASD related to behavior?

Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often exhibit repetitive and ritualistic behavior, which is a hallmark characteristic of the condition. This may include repetitive movements, such as hand-flapping or rocking, or strict adherence to routines and rituals. Such behaviors can serve as a coping mechanism for individuals to manage anxiety or sensory overload, as they often find comfort in predictable patterns.

The presence of these behaviors is not just incidental; they are an integral part of how many individuals with ASD interact with their environment and process the world around them. Understanding these behaviors can help caregivers and practitioners create supportive and effective interventions that honor the individual's needs while promoting development and well-being.

The other options focus on skills or characteristics that may not be typical for all individuals with ASD. Enhanced social skills are not a common trait; in fact, many individuals with ASD may struggle with social interactions. Similarly, flexibility in behavior is not characteristic of ASD, as many individuals may exhibit a preference for routine and predictability. Lastly, responding well to change is often challenging for individuals with ASD, as disruptions in routine can lead to increased anxiety or distress.