What is the origin of the word "autism"?

The origin of the word "autism" is derived from a Greek word meaning "self." This term was first coined in the early 20th century by psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler, who used it to describe a symptom of schizophrenia where individuals became self-absorbed or withdrawn from social interactions. The focus on “self” within the term emphasizes the inward orientation and detachment from the external environment often observed in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.

Understanding this origin is essential because it reflects the core experience of many individuals on the spectrum, who may find it challenging to connect with others or engage in social situations. The emphasis on self, rather than solely on social disconnection or withdrawal, provides a broader view of the individual's inner world and reinforces that autism is characterized by a unique cognitive framework.

Other options may offer interesting perspectives but do not accurately trace the etymology of "autism" to its Greek roots centered around the concept of the self.