What is the purpose of the Individual with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?

The purpose of the Individual with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is to ensure appropriate education for children with disabilities. This legislation mandates that public schools provide free and appropriate educational opportunities tailored to meet the individual needs of students with disabilities. It emphasizes the importance of access to education in the least restrictive environment, promoting inclusion and support for students to succeed academically.

Under IDEA, schools are required to collaborate with families to develop Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) that specify the educational goals and necessary services for each child, thereby ensuring that children with disabilities receive the specialized instruction and support they need to thrive in an educational setting. This focus on appropriate education is foundational to the rights of students with disabilities, aiming to equip them with the skills needed for future independence and success.