Which best describes Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

The selected answer accurately captures the core features of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ASD is primarily recognized as a neurodevelopmental disorder that significantly impacts social interaction and communication skills. Individuals with ASD often experience difficulties in understanding and engaging in typical social interactions, as well as challenges in verbal and nonverbal communication. These deficits are central to the diagnostic criteria for ASD and are essential for understanding how the disorder manifests in individuals.

In contrast to the correct answer, the other options do not accurately represent the nature of ASD. Physical symptoms are not a defining characteristic of the disorder, ruling out the first option. Although some individuals with ASD may have learning disabilities, ASD itself is not classified as a learning disability, making the third option misleading. Additionally, ASD is not a temporary condition; while individuals may show improvements over time, it is considered a lifelong condition that typically requires ongoing support and interventions.